INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements regarding the revolutionary terrorism that sprouted after the sudden termination of Non-cooperation Movement.

1. Inspired by Russian revolution, socialism was one of the core ideas behind it.

2. This new wave was the result of the disenchantment with Gandhian methods.

3. There was an active participation of young women.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

All statements are correct.

  • The sudden withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement left many of them disillusioned; they began to question the basic strategy of nationalist leadership and its emphasis on non-violence and began to look for alternatives. But since these younger nationalists were not attracted to the parliamentary work of the Swarajists or to the patient, undramatic, constructive work of the No-changers, they were drawn to the idea that violent methods alone would free India. Thus, revolutionary terrorism was revived .

Major Influences to sprout the revolutionary terrorism:

  1. The upsurge of working-class trade unionism after the War.
  2. Russian Revolution (1917) and the success of the young Soviet state in consolidating itself.
  3. Newly sprouting communist groups with their emphasis on Marxism, socialism and the proletariat.
  4. Journals publishing memoirs and articles extolling the self-sacrifice of revolutionaries, such as Atmasakti, Sarathi, and Bijou
  5. Novels and books such as Bandi Jiwan by Sachin Sanyal and Maher Dabi by Sharatchandra Chatterjee (a Government ban only enhanced its popularity) Also, there was active participation of young women in the revolutionary terrorism

Thus, Option D is Correct.

More Questions Selected Just For You. Attempt Now!