INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

With reference to the Queen Victoria's Proclamation, 1858, consider the following statements:

1. It declared against further extension of British territorial possessions in India.

2. It provided for entry of Indians in the civil services.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:
  • Statement 1 is correct: The Queen's Proclamation declared against any "desire for extensions of territorial possessions" and promised to "respect the rights, dignity, and honor of Native Princes". It withdrew the policy of Doctrine of Lapse implemented by Lord Dalhousie for annexing Indian states.
  • Statement 2 is correct: The Proclamation of 1858 contained an assurance that " our subjects, of whatever race or creed, be freely, and impartially admitted to office in our service, the duties of which they may be qualified by their education, ability and integrity duly to discharge". To give expression to this pledge the Indian Civil Services Act of 1861 was passed, which provided for an annual competitive examination to be held in London for recruitment to the Covenanted Civil Service.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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