INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements regarding Khilafat movement:

1. It was led by Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali.

2. It brought urban muslims into the fold of national movement.

3. The movement was supported by the newspapers- Comrade and Al Hilal.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. The Khilafat movement was an agitation by Indian Muslims, allied with Indian nationalists, to pressure the British government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as Caliph of Islam after World War I. The leadership included the ‘Ali brothers’ Muhammad-Ali (1878-1931) and Shaukat ‘Ali (1873-1938)’ newspaper editors from Delhi; their spiritual guide Maulana Abdul Bari (1878- 1926) of Firangi Mahal, Lucknow; Abul Kalam Azad (1888-1958); and Maulana Mahmud ul-Hasan (1851-1920), head of the madrasa at Deoband, in northern India.

Statement 2 is correct. The Khilafat agitation brought urban Muslims into the nationalist movement and contributed to a sense of national unity as there was a predominant element of anti-imperialism in both the National and Khilafat Movement.

Statement 3 is correct. Comrade, Zamindar, Al Hilal amd Hamdard reflected the concerns of the educated Muslims during the Khilafat agitation. The helped in maintaing the anti- British and pan-Islamic sentiments. The Comrade was a weekly English-language newspaper that was published and edited by Maulana Mohammad Ali between 1911 and 1914. The Al-Hilal (The Crescent) was a weekly Urdu language newspaper established by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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