INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Which of the following features can be associated with Indian judiciary during the British period?

1. Judicial system became complicated.

2. The rule of law was established.

3. Codified laws were introduced.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The judicial system under the British became more and more complicated and expensive because the rich could manipulate the system. Also, there was ample scope for false evidence, deceit and chicanery. Example: the Infamous trial of Raja Nand Kumar.

Statement 2 is correct: The concept of Rule of Law was propounded by A.V.Dicey, a British jurist and it is believed that it was introduced into India by the British, which was a well accepted doctrine in Europe. The Rule of law is a well accepted doctrine in India and is quintessential in the successful functioning of any democracy in the world.

Statement 3 is correct: A Law Commission was set up under Macaulay or codification of Indian laws. As a result, a Civil Procedure Code (1859), an Indian Penal Code (1860) and a Criminal. Procedure Code (1861) was prepared. Thus, the codified laws replaced the religious and personal laws of the rulers.

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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