INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statement regarding the Munda Revolt:

1. The revolt rose in Central parts of India.

2. It fought against the system of common lands holding by the jagirdars, thikadars and moneylender.

3. It aimed to establish sovereign rule in the land.

4. This revolt finds its root in a religious movement.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are not correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Munda Revolt took place in the eastern part of the India mainly confined to Chhotanagpur.

Statement 2 is correct: The Munda sardars of Chhotanagpur fought against the destruction of their system of common land-holdings by the intrusion of jagirdars, thikadars (revenue farmers) and traders, moneylenders.

Statement 3 is correct: They aimed to establish a Munda rule in the land by killing thikadars, jagirdars, rajas and halcims.

Statement 4 is correct: The Mundas rose under Birsa Munda in a religious movement or rebellion ("ulgulan") with an agrarian and political content. To bring about the liberation, Birsa gathered a force of 6,000 Mundas armed with swords, spears, battle-axes, and bows and arrows. Birsa was, however, captured in 1900 and he died in jail the same year.

Thus, Option C is Correct

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