INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements regarding Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan:

1. He started Khudai Khidmatgars movement to wage an armed struggle against British rule in India.

2. He started the political monthly Pukhtoon.

3. He led the Khilafat agitation in Peshawar.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan known as Badshah Khan, “Sarhadi Gandhi†and Frontier Gandhi was a Pashtun leader and ardent follower of Mahtma Gandhi and was known for his non-violent opposition to British Rule. He started the Khudai Khidmatgar movement (Servants of God). Khudai Khidmatgar movement was a non-violent freedom struggle against the British Empire by the Pashtuns or Pathans of the North-West Frontier Province led by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan. The Khudai Khidmatgar was founded on a belief in the power of Gandhi’s notion of Satyagraha, The volunteers of Khudai Khidmatgar movement were also known as “Surkho Posh” or “Red shirts” and it was initially a social reform organization focusing on education and the elimination of blood feuds from Afghan society but turned more political later.

Statement 2 is correct: He started the first Pushto political monthly Pukhtoon. It aimed at teaching the Pakhtoons industry, economy and self reliance by inculcating in them self respect and fear of God that banished all other fears.

Statement 3 is incorrect: He was the leader of Civil Disobedience movement in Peshawar. In April 1930, Abdul Ghaffar Khan was arrested for organising the Civil Disobedience movement .

Thus, Option B is Correct.

More Questions Selected Just For You. Attempt Now!