INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

What were the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857?

1. It had a limited territorial spread.

2. Big zamindars and moneylenders did not join in and in fact worked against the revolt.

3. Lack of Hindu- Muslim unity amongst Indians.

4. Poor organization of the revolt and lack of coordination.

5. Lack of unity among the Indians except for the fact that they had a clear understanding of the British rulers and a coherent political ideology.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation:
  • The Statement 3 is incorrect because there was a lot of unity among the Hindu and Muslims during the revolt and all rebels acknowledged Bahadur Shah Zafar,a Muslim, as the emperor and the first impulse of the Hindu sepoys at Meerut was to march to Delhi, the Mughal imperial capital.
  • The statement 5 is incorrect because there was a lack of unity in general among the rebels because modern nationalism was as yet unknown to them. This part of statement is correct but in addition to this the mutineers did not have a clear understanding of colonial rule; neither did they have a forward-looking program nor a coherent ideology.
  • All the other statements are correct.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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