INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Which among the following sites are associated with Jainism?

1. Hathigumpha caves

2. Udayagiri caves

3. Khandagiri Caves

Select the correct answer from the code(s) given below:

Explanation:
  • The Hathigumpha Inscription (“Elephant Cave” inscription), from Udayagiri, was inscribed by Kharavela during 2nd century BCE. The Hathigumpha inscription starts with a version of the auspicious Jain Namokar Mantra. Kharavela refers to irrigation canals built by the Nandas and takes a pride in his own efforts in this direction. Besides references to conquests, he lays claim to spending vast sums on the welfare of his subjects.
  • The twin hills Udayagiri and Khandagiri are located in the vicinity of Bhubaneswar town. These two hills represent one of the earliest groups of Jaina rock-cut architecture in eastern India in the field of architecture, art and religion. These caves were first brought to the notice by A. Stirling in 1825 A.D.

Thus, Option D is Correct

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