INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements regarding communal award 1932:

1. It has declared Sikhs, Christians and depressed classes as minorities and provided provision of separate electorate for them.

2. Gandhi has taken fast unto death in protest against communal award.

3. Poona Pact which was signed between B.R. Ambedkar and Gandhi, provided that provision for separate electorate for depressed classed was to be removed.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Explanation:
  • Sikhs, Christians were already declared as minority. In communal award depressed classes were declared minorities and provision of separate electorate has been made for them. So option 1 is incorrect.
  • Gandhi has taken fast unto death in protest against communal award because he saw communal award as an attack on nationalism and national unity. So option 2 is correct.
  • Poona Pact is signed between B.R. Ambedkar and Gandhi. According to this pact, separate electorate for depressed classed were abolished but reservation were given to them. Now seats for depressed classes had increased from 71 to 147 in provincial legislature and 18% of total in central legislature. So option 3 is correct.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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