INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

With reference to Indian Councils Act of 1909, consider the following statements:

1. Direct elections were introduced for the first time.

2. The number of Indian members in the Executive Council of Governor General was raised from one to three.

3. The number of elected members in the imperial Legislative Council were increased but not in the provincial legislative councils.

4. It introduced the system of separate electorates under which Muslims could only vote for Muslim candidates in constituencies specially reserved for them.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:
  • According to the Indian Councils Act of 1909 the most of the members were indirectly elected. There was no direct elections. Hence, 1st Statement is incorrect.
  • Only one Indian was to be appointed to the viceroy’s executive council under the 1909 Councils Act. Whereas under the 1919 Act ,the number of Indian members in the Executive Council of Governor General was raised from one to three. Hence 2nd Statement is incorrect.
  • The Indian Councils Act of 1909 increased the number of elected members in the imperial Legislative Council and the provincial legislative councils. So statement 3 is also incorrect.
  • Separate electorate for Muslims was introduced in 1909 and income qualifications for Muslim voters was lesser than that for Hindus. Only 4th statement is correct.
  • Separate Electorate : The community to which the electorate belongs would choose their own leaders via an election in which the candidates of only their community would be allowed to contest and only their community members would vote.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

More Questions Selected Just For You. Attempt Now!