INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements with respect to Alauddin Khalji.

1. Alauddin had made Siri his capital and had built a fort out there “Mainly for administrative convenience”.

2. He organized and introduced a countrywide spy system.

3. He reintroduced the Iqta System abolished by Iltutmish

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Explanation:
  • Alauddin had made Siri his capital and had built a fort out there “Mainly to avoid Mongol Invasions”.
  • He introduced the reforms in the army and started the system of branding the horses “Dagh” and biometric information about the soldiers “Chehra”.
  • Regular muster for army was introduced by him.
  • He confiscated the lands granted to nobles and checked free grants of lands. He forbade them to marry among each other’s families and hold celebrations.
  • To know about the revenue arrears and collect them, he introduced a new department of Diwan-i-mustakhraj.
  • He is known to have established separate markets for food grains, cloths etc.
  • He also created new posts of Diwan-i-riyasat and Shahna-i-mandi to control the markets.
  • He organized and introduced a countrywide spy system. He was the First Sultan who set up a “permanent Standing Army” of the sultanate.
  • He abolished the Iqta System introduced by Iltutmish and started paying them salary in cash.
  • The conquest of Deccan by Malik Kafur was the climax of the Career of Alauddin Khalji.

Thus, Option B is Correct

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