INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Which-of-the-following-was/were-a-drawback-(s)-of-the-religious-and-social-reform-movements-in-India?

1. These movements widened the gap amongst the different religious communities in India.

2. Overemphasis on religious and philosophical aspects worked as a check on the spread of modern scientific thinking. 

elect the correct answer using the codes given below:

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The process of evolution of a composite culture which was evident throughout Indian history showed signs of being arrested with the rise of another form of consciousness; that is communal consciousness, along with national consciousness among the middle classes. The tendency of reformers to appeal to the greatness of the past and, to rely on scriptural authority encouraged mysticism. These contributed in compartmentalizing Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs and Parsis. Thus, the movement helped alienating high caste Hindus from low caste Hindus to some extent.

Statement 2 is correct: One of the major limitations of these religious and social reform movements was that they had an overemphasis on religious and philosophical aspects of life rather than the culture, art, architecture, literature, music, science and technology. Thus, it worked as a check on the spread of modern scientific thinking.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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