INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following pairs: Capital : Kingdom

List-I (Capital)

List-II (Kingdom)

1. Gujarat

The Solankis

2. Bundelkhand

The Chandelas

3. Delhi

The Tomars

4. Malwa

The Paramaras

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Explanation:
  • The Solankis were descends from the Badami Chalukyas. The Capital of Solankis was Anhilwara which is now Sidhpur Patan. The Solankis were patrons of the Somnath Temple. The dynasty was established by one chief named Mularaja who reigned from 942 to 996 AD. The Mularaja period is known as beginning of the Gujarati Culture, language and script.
  • One important ruler of this dynasty was Bhimdev I who reigned from 1022- 1063 AD. The Chandelas came into notice for the first time in 9th century when a Chandela called Nanuka overthrew the Parihara Chieften and established the dynasty of Chandals of Jejakabhukti(Bundelkhand). This dynasty built the famous Khaujraho temples.
  • The last notable King of this dynasty was Paradidev (Parmadi) who fought Prithviraj Chauhan-III in 1182 AD. The battle was Battle of Mahoba. Delhi’s name is associated with a Tomar King named Anangpal, who founded the Red Fort (Lal Kot) in the middle of the 11th century. The first reference to the name of Dilli as Dhilli comes from the work of an apbhramsa writer Vibudh Shridhar.
  • The Lal Kot is the place where Qutub Mosque stands now. The name of Anangpal is inscribed in the Iron Pillar of Delhi. Anangpal was a ruler from Kannauj. His dynasty lasted till 1151 when it was overthrown by Chauhan King Bisal Deo of Ajmer. The Parmaras established themselves rulers of Malwa in central India in 9th century, ruling from their capital Dhar. They were able to rule till 1305 when Malwa was conquered finally by Alauddin Khilji. The territory under them was the region north of Narmada and was known as “Kingdom of Ujjain".

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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