INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following pairs about ‘Main Departments of Sultanate’ :

List-I

List-II

1. Diwan I Arz

Royal hunts

2. Diwan I Insha

Intelligence and information

3. Barid-i-mamlik

State Correspondence

4. Amir-i-Shikar

Military Department

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Explanation:
  • The sultanate of Delhi was a police state, whose strength or weakness depended exclusively on the military powers and personality of its depostic sultan. The sultan was assisted in the discharge of his function by a number of dignitaries.
  • To begin with the sultans of the slave dynasty constituted four ministers at the top level. When the sultnate was well-established, two more departmen heads were raised to the status of central ministers, viz sadrus-sadur and the diwan-i-qaza.
  • The Commander of the royal army, next after the sultan, the crown prince, and the six or seven dignitaries constituted the nucleus of the council of advisers, called majilis-i-am of majilis-i-khas , which comprised the most trusted and the highest officers of the state.
  • The wazir , also styled as vakil was the prime minister and his department was called the diwan-i-wizarat. He was the head of the finance department and usually held overall charge of the entire administrative set up.
  • The head of the army establishment or the ministry of defence was the diwan-i-arz. He was responsible for the organization and the maintenance of the royal army and excercised disciplinary control over it.
  • The department of correspondence and records of the royal court was called diwan-i-insha; it was held under the charge of a central minister, variously known as the dabir- i-mamlik, dabir-i-khas or amir munshi.
  • The diwan- i-risalat consistuted the fourth pillar of the imperial administration of the sultnate. Under the period of slave dynasty, the head of the department was sadar-us-sadur, who was primarily a minister for ecclesiastical affairs. Barid-i-mamlik (intelligence and information);Vakil-i-barbak (royal household); Amir-i-majlis (celebrations & meetings); Amir-i-Shikar (royal hunts); Kotwals (Qazi of metropolis) etc were other important officials of the time.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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