INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

With reference to Forest policy of British in India, consider the following statements:

1. British encouraged shifting cultivation, which is practiced even today in some tribal areas.

2. It transformed the relationship of tribals with the forests, placing restrictions on access to forest products and forest lands.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect. British refused to let shifting cultivation spread to new areas. Thus, they discouraged shifting cultivation.

Statement 2 is correct. The colonial rule usurped the forest lands and placed restrictions on access to forest products, forest lands and village common lands.

Thus, Option B is Correct.

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