INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements about ‘Bodhisattva’ :

1. Bodhisattva means one who has essence of enlightment.

2. It's a very popular subject in Jain art.

3. Most of the bodhisattvas were celestial in nature.

4. The famous Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara was devoted in Ellora Caves as Padmapani.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Explanation:
  • A Bodhisattva means one who has essence of enlightment. Anyone who has a spontaneous wish to attain Buddha hood for the benefit of all is a Bodhisattva. It's a very popular subject in Buddhist art. A bodhisattva is bound to enlightment and refers to all who are destined to become Buddhas in this life or another life. There are celestial bodhisattvas which are manifestations of Gautam Buddha.
  • The important 8 Bodhisattvas are: Avalokiteśvara, Manjusri, Samantabhadra, Ksitigarbha, Maitreya, Vajrapani, Sadaparibhuta, Akasagarbha.
  • The famous Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara was devoted in Ajanta Caves as Padmapani.

Thus, Option D is Correct

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