INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Who among the following was/were associated with the passing of 'Age of Consent' Bill?

1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

2. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

3. R.G. Bhandarkar

4. Behramji Malabari

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation:
  • One of the first public rifts in the Congress was witnessed during the debates that surrounded the issue of raising the age of consent‘ from 10 to 12 years, which was brought up by reformers in Poona to prevent the rape of young girls in marriage. Ranade had initiated discussions on the issue of infant marriage and minimum marriageable age in 1881 within the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha. In 1884 Malabari presented his Notes on Infant Marriage and Enforced Widowhood to Lord Ripon, asking for legislative action to increase the marriageable age for girls. Moderate Congress leaders like Ranade, K. T. Telang, Gopal Rao Agarkar and R. G. Bhandarkar came out in strong support of Behramji Malabari’s initiative.
  • The one Congress leader who conspicuously stood in opposition to such legislation was Tilak. The Act was vigorously being debated in the public sphere and it faced the strongest orthodox reaction in Bengal, reminiscent of earlier reactions to the Widow Remarriage Act passed in 1856. But in the Bombay presidency Tilak turned the issue into a national debate, condemning state interference in the inner lives of Hindu society. He built it up as a colonial affront on Hindu pride and honour that had to be protected. Initially Tilak had argued that public opinion had to first change before such a radical legislation could be undertaken, but gradually his position became more conservative and dogmatic.

Thus, Option B is Correct.

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