INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Which among the following statements is/are correct with respect to the acceptance of office by congress in provinces in 1937- 39?

1. Congress formed ministries in all the provinces.

2. Mahatma Gandhi never supported the acceptance of ministries by congress members.

3. Provincial Governments were formed as per the proposals of Government of India Act, 1935.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect. Elections were held in 11 provinces ,The Indian National Congress emerged in power in eight of the provinces - the three exceptions being Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. The All-India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province.

Statement 2 is incorrect. In the Working Committee discussions Gandhiji opposed office acceptance and posed the alternative of quiet preparation in the villages for the resumption of civil disobedience. But by the beginning of 1936 he felt that the latter was still not feasible; he was, therefore, willing to give a trial to the formation of Congress ministries, especially as the overwhelming mood of the party favoured this course.

Statement 3 is correct. As per the mandate of Govt. of India act 1935 election were held in 11 provinces under Govt. of India act 1935, partial reorganisation of the provinces happened Sindh was separated from Bombay, Bihar and Orissa was split into separate provinces of Bihar and Orissa.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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