INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Which of the following reasons is/are responsible for the defeat of the Marathas in the Anglo-Maratha wars?

1. They were unable to conquer new territory.

2. They lack mutual understanding among their chiefs.

3. They failed to estimate correctly the political and diplomatic strength of the British.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect. The Marathas conquered various new territories but they hardly left any positive impact on the conquered territories.

Statement 2 is correct. After the death of Madhab Rao the Marathas were caught in the meshes of mutual hostilities and machinations; the result was that the Marathas could not put up that unity, sense of purpose, strength and patriotism which were necessary to meet the English.

Statement 3 is correct. The Marathas did not produce any leader to take advantage of the English Policy of non-intervention. They suffered not only in political power but also in economic power, the result whereof was greater disharmony and weakness in the Maratha Confederacy. They failed to estimate correctly the political and diplomatic strength of the British.

  • The Marathas could not produce leaders like Shivaji, Madhab Rao, Mahadji Scindia, Nana Fadnavis when they had to face a determined enemy like the British.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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