INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?

List-I

List-II

1. Lord Cornwallis

Permanent settlement

2. Lord Wellesley

Adopted the policy of Subsidiary Alliance

3. Charles Metcalfe

Liberator of Press

4. Lord Dalhousie

Father of Civil Services in India

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Explanation:

Statement 4 is incorrect.

Lord Cornwallis is known as the Father of Civil Services in India.

  • Pitt’s India Act of 1784 of established the principles of governance in India. Lord Cornwallis (1786-93) splitted the bureaucracy into two parts. The political branch was responsible for civil governance and the commercial branch was responsible for commercial activities.

Knowledge base

  • Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793) introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal.
  • Sir John Shore (1793-1798) was instrumental in enacting the Permanent Settlement system of revenue collection.

Thus, Option B is Correct.

More Questions Selected Just For You. Attempt Now!