INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

With reference to 1857 revolt, consider the following statements.

1. The annexation of Indian States by company led to deterioration in income of artisans and Indian handicraftsman. So this group participated in 1857 revolt.

2. British rule in India led to rise in status of traditional Zamindars so this group supported company during 1857 revolt.

3. Abolition of sati, support to widow remarriages and women education caused discontent in large sections of Indian society.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Explanation:
  • The annexation of Indian States by company cut off their major source of patronage. So their income reduced as many of them took up agricultural activities. Because of its grievances this group participated in 1857 revolt. So option 1 is correct.
  • Zamindars often saw their land rights forfeited. This resulted in loss of status for them in villages. So Statement 2 is incorrect.
  • Abolition of sati, support to widow remarriages and women education were seen as interference in social and religious domain of Indian society by outsiders. So large section of population have discontent because of such socio-religious reforms. This was one of the reason of 1857 revolt. So Statement 3 is correct.

Thus, Option A is Correct.

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